The Divine Council Worldview in Early Jewish Literature
Introduction The concept of a divine council, often referred to as the "heavenly host" or "divine assembly," is a recurring theme in ancient Near Eastern literature and has made significant appearances within Jewish canonical and non-canonical texts. This worldview offers profound insights into early Jewish thought's theological and cosmological perspectives, stimulating intellectual curiosity. This essay delves into the various aspects of the divine council as presented in Jewish canonical texts such as the Hebrew Bible and non-canonical sources like the Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocrypha, and Pseudepigrapha. The Divine Council in the Hebrew Bible Genesis and the Elohim The notion of a divine council is subtly introduced in the Genesis creation narratives. The plural form "Elohim" used in Genesis 1:26, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness," has sparked considerable scholarly debate. Some scholars argue that this plural lang