1 John 5:1-12
Scripture 1 John 5:1-12
5 Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ
has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been
born of him. 2 By
this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his
commandments. 3 For
this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments
are not burdensome. 4 For
everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory
that has overcome the world—our faith. 5 Who
is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the
Son of God?
6 This is he who came by
water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the
blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the
truth. 7 For there
are three that testify: 8 the
Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. 9 If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony
of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne
concerning his Son. 10 Whoever
believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not
believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony
that God has borne concerning his Son. 11 And
this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his
Son. 12 Whoever has
the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. [1]
John
starts out this chapter with the encouraging words “everyone who believes that Jesus
is the Christ has been born of God.” No works need to be performed, no memorization
of creeds, just belief in Jesus Christ will get you into the Kingdom of God. John’s
writing here is centered on love. Love of Jesus and love of neighbor. God always
gives the strength to carry out these commands. Even though it seems impossible
to fulfill these commands in our own strength God can always be relied upon to
carry them out. The Christian, by virtue of his rebirth, is always able to love
his God and his neighbor.
Obedience
is the only true test of whether we love one another or not. We can know how
deep our commitment to the Lord is by the depth of our love for him. Our love
for the Son is testified to by the Holy Spirit and by our actions toward those
who are in the family of faith. By love we overcome the world. “Speaking of
loving God and keeping his commands, John now equates these two concepts: “In
fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands” (5:3a). The commands of God
are previously understood as love for one another (2:7–11; 3:23; 4:21) and to
believe in the name of Jesus2”
Next John moves on to the
topic of overcoming the world through love. “Overcoming “the world” is
therefore the broadest sphere of overcoming; the evil one is a force within the
world, and the false teachers”3 John is referring here to the false
teachers into the flock who are preaching the doctrines of the antichrist.
John then launches into one of the
more obscure passages in the letter. Stating that water, blood and Spirit
testify to the fact that Jesus is the true Son of God. There are three main
ways this could be interpreted. Regardless of the fact that there are different
interpretations the we should note that there are two elements to this
testimony that are not in dispute First, “God has given us eternal life”
(5:11a), and “this life is in his Son” (5:11b). Of the three interpretations we
are most likely to come down on the side of the water being Jesus’ baptism and
the blood his death on the cross.
The Holy Spirit also offers testimony
to Jesus being the Son of God. The “Spirit is the truth” (5:6c) and is no doubt
what is meant by “God’s testimony” (5:9). If the Spirit offers “God’s
testimony,” then the water and the blood may constitute a “human” testimony, or
they witness to Jesus’s humanity.5
The basic message of this section is
that God is love. Whoever loves is of God and whoever doesn’t is of the devil.
[2] Campbell, Constantine R.. 1, 2, and 3 John (The Story of God Bible
Commentary) (p. 155). Zondervan Academic. Kindle Edition.[2]
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